It’s been a while since Adobe managed to nuke its developer base with a single press release. In the past few months I’ve been repeatedly asked if I would still bet on Flex, so I might as well write it down. My short conclusion: Flex has a future but within a limited scope. I won’t sum up all my thoughts here, since Jesse Warden has already thoroughly written down the whole situation, which reflects my point of view quite well.

Fact is Flex (Spark!) is a wonderful (component) framework. Separation of concerns is very well done, the API has good granularity and flexibility, there’s a well defined component lifecycle that fosters reusability and the runtime performance is good enough.
Flex missed great components out of the box and compilation and refactoring should have been better.
Flex is a damn good Framework to do RIAs and it had and still has a damn good community to support it. However, in my point of view, the dependency on Adobe and the Flash Player is a burden and JS/HTML5/CSS3 is growing fast to replace it in many areas.

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Here’s a first version of a simple Ruler component that takes some of the techniques discussed in the couple of previous post into account.

The ruler can be scaled down or up by holding CTRL/SHIFT while clicking and can be moved by holding the ALT-Key and keeping the mouse button pressed. When scaling an animation is applied for smoother transitions. For the labels an array of Strings can be set, each one defining a division on the ruler. The number of subdivisions can be set as well

Simple ruler component. View source is enabled.

Custom GraphicElement to draw tick lines

Instead of using and FXG-Path element a custom GraphicElement has been created to draw (more…)

Mobile Flex Apps are around the corner. Hence it might be a good thing to inspect some of the more light-weighted approaches of Flex to create visual elements and components that can take part in the Spark layout process. In this last example I had a look at SpriteVisualElement.

Now, it’s time for the GraphicElement.

Example using custom Graphic Elements. View source is enabled.

The GraphicElement and its subclasses are responsible to draw a significant amount of the Spark components graphics. FXG elements like Rect, Path, Line etc. all derive from GraphicElement.

A GraphicElement is actually neither a DisplayObject nor does it offer any form of interaction. Its super class is the EventDispatcher and it uses an (more…)

Tooltips are a good way to provide a user with additional information for controls and Flex offers Tooltips out of the box. The default Tooltips are fine but when text gets longer than just a few words usability may suffer.

For a current project, I needed more like a balloon help in place of tooltips and therefore decided not to use Flex default tooltips.

Regarding usability of the tooltips (balloon help) I want to be able to

• Display an optional tooltip title
• Display formatted tooltip text
• Display icons
• Colorize the tooltip based on the semantic of the invoking control
• Consistent Placement
• Have all title, text, styles for the tooltips stored in a central location
• Have the tooltips work in a generic and Flex-compliant way

Flex gives you a few ways to customize tooltips from registering your custom ToolTip class to intercepting Tooltip events where you can hook up the custom tooltip. All of these approaches fall either short of the requirements I had or would add additional overhead so I simply created a custom ToolTipManager that would alter the behaviour of the default ToolTipManager.

Here’s a demo of the final result, the approch is described further down.

Since I like to have all resources centralized, the approach I followed was to (more…)

I was experimenting a little with the PopUpAnchor in Spark Flex 4 and came up with a new custom component for ratings. The new component has the following characteristics:

• Show a placeholder-icon that reflects the current rating and serves as an interactive element to open the ratings
• ratings pop up for adjustment
• both the placeholder-icon and the ratings-icons will be gradually filled with color when adjustments are being made
• the icons are defined in FXG
• the icons are not defined in the skin but can be passed as a style for generic use (one skin for different icons and ratings)
• there is colorization of the icons based on styles
• smooth transitions when opening the ratings

Here’s a pseudo city-rating demo that shows variations of the component using different icons and color settings for different ratings.

You’ll find the source at the end of this post. It is (more…)

For the past couple of days I’ve had a look at creating Spark Icon Buttons. In this post I’ve created an FXG Icon Button with some transitions, leveraging pseudo selectors for states. The Icon was ‘hardcoded’ into the skin. For another Icon I would need to duplicate the skin and introduce another graphic. Not exactly generic. There are other ways to bring graphics into Spark Skins but none of them work with FXG Elements directly.

What I want is:

• work with FXG Graphic Elements for simpler manipulation and scaling
• easily export the FXG-Definitions for the icons from a tool and/or be able to change them in FB directly
• colorize the icons based on a color style-property and do this per state
• change the icons based on a style-property and do this per state
• change icons at runtime
• scaling effect on icon
• have ONE generic skin, so no duplicates for different icons are necessary

Most of the trouble with generic skins comes from the fact that there is no way to access the FXG Library-Definitions at run-time  (as far as I know) - like getting an instance of a symbol in the library, the way we had in flash. Here’s a hack but I’d rather not use it.

After some headaches I finally managed to get a solution I can live with:

Click here for a test.

You’ll find the source at the end of this post.

The solution regarding the work flow mainly comes down to (more…)

It was funny to see how many examples of Spark Icon Buttons have shown up in the past few days. Andy mcintosh did an example here, Ben another one here, I did one myself here. While all were using a slightly different approach the motivation behind them was probably, that the Spark Button does not have an icon property compared to the Halo coutnerpart.

Out of the box there are basically three ways to get graphics into a Spark skin. (more…)

update: Check this example for a more advanced and generic approach

Here’s an example of a Spark Icon Button done in Flex 4. There are smooth transitions on the background gradient between the up and over states. From the over state to the down state the shadows are removed smoothly. Each button has a different base color.

Click here for a demo.

Apart from the new skinning architecture there are a couple of (more…)

Here’s an example of how to enhance the default Spark CheckBox. This example uses a mark for the unchecked states and one for the checked states. Some simple transitions are used to make things a little bit nicer.

The skin uses two additional properties (symbolColorChecked,  symbolColorUnchecked) for the (more…)

Changing the look of a spark component mainly comes down to customizing the skin-class, but there are situations where this might not be enough.

In a project I’m working on, we wanted to have a smooth transition when a text-input gets or loses focus. The default Spark TextInput and the associated skin-class do not have a focused state. (In Flex the FocusManager manages the focus by drawing a border around a component, but we wanted the focus on the skin itself and a transition)

One way to achieve this is to enhance the TextInput Component: (more…)